A driverless car is a smart car that senses the road environment through an in-vehicle sensing system, automatically plans driving routes, and controls the vehicle to reach a predetermined target.
It uses the on-board sensor to sense the surrounding environment of the vehicle, and controls the steering and speed of the vehicle based on the road, vehicle position and obstacle information obtained by the perception, so that the vehicle can travel safely and reliably on the road.
It integrates many technologies such as automatic control, architecture, artificial intelligence and visual computing. It is a product of high development of computer science, pattern recognition and intelligent control technology. It is also an important indicator to measure the scientific research strength and industrial level of a country. The national economy has broad application prospects.
With a driverless car, do you still need a driver's license?Currently, car drone technology is becoming more and more popular around the world. As unmanned cars get more and more integrated into our lives, will one day not even have a driver's license?
The answer is no, because the driverless car wants to go on the road on a large scale, there is still a long way to go.
Driverless cars do not develop in one step and do not require manual operation. For example, at a crossroads, when drivers meet pedestrians, they can safely cross each other through eye contact, body language and current intuition. This kind of thinking is not the ability of the machine.
Other challenges include weather conditions and may affect the sensors of the machine itself.
Driverless cars also need to learn when they can violate traffic rules. For example, when an emergency vehicle is to pass, all vehicles need to retreat to the side to give way.
So most auto cars are still in the experimental stage, learning how to face the common uncertainties in driving.
Another unresolved issue is the ethical issue of driverless cars.
In a simple example, if an automatic car rushes out of the road in the wake of an unavoidable traffic accident, or is it a pedestrian crossing the road?
Human drivers often make intuition judgments at the moment, and we cannot answer the above questions through human behavior.
Therefore, even if the driverless car really becomes the mainstream of the car, as a driver who does not need to drive, you still have to take a cold or hot summer driving test drive.
The Law of the People's Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety stipulates that driving a motor vehicle shall obtain a motor vehicle driving license according to law. This means that as long as you drive, you must have a driver's license unless you have no driving at all.
Combined with the specific situation, if there is a driverless car with no steering wheel, throttle and brakes, everyone in the car is only a passenger. Naturally, there is no problem of someone driving, so no driver's license is needed.
However, if the driverless car is still equipped with manual driving conditions (such as the steering wheel) and there is a possibility of manual intervention, the person sitting in the driver's seat should still have the ability and qualification to drive autonomously, that is to say Still need to have a driver's license. This is the same as the engineer who sat in the driver's seat of Chang'an driverless car during this trip.
Then what is it called "the possibility of having to manually intervene in driving?" In this regard, our engineers said that the most typical situation is when the car encounters an unexpected situation, a complicated environment or a fault, such as a car running outside the map of the driverless system, the sensor malfunctions or the autopilot system is suddenly forced by external forces. Destruction and so on.
In fact, the driverless technology is still in the research and verification stage, and there are various imperfections in itself, and it is indeed necessary to manually intervene to drive. It can be imagined that for a long time in the future, even after a long period of mass production of driverless cars, driverless cars still need people with driving skills to sit in the driver's seat. Of course, the driver's license has to be accompanied by the car. carry.
The Law of the People's Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety provides that drivers should drive a motor vehicle in accordance with the driving model specified in the driver's license. Some people in the legal profession speculate that in the future, there may be a driver's license for a driver-driving car, which may be less difficult than an ordinary driver's license.
In this regard, some people completely hold the opposite attitude, and think that it takes higher requirements to obtain driver's licenses, because in addition to ordinary driving skills, they also need to learn technical knowledge about driverless cars, and have the ability to eliminate driverless systems. Faults and skills such as implementing emergency interventions. If so, it is really more complicated.
Driverless car development around the worldThe UK plans to begin testing roadless cars in the UK in 2019.
There are already some buses and supermarkets in the UK that carry buses and supermarkets.
Unmanned taxis in Singapore, Uber launched self-driving cars in Pittsburgh, Pa., and six truck formations in Europe completed cross-border missions.
Google’s driverless car in California has grown to an average of more than 8,000 kilometers.
The Volvo auto car's sensor can be used to notice the Swedish moose, but it is impossible to distinguish the Australian kangaroo.
India does not approve driverless cars on the grounds of securing employment
Driverless car or the consequencesPeople give up their cars and use on-demand cars instead
Less cars, freeing up land for parks and houses
Everyone uses a driverless car that can make trucking and pollution more serious
On-demand cars can improve traffic conditions for low-income people
City or income that violates road regulations fines
The driver needs to find another job.
What is the current attitude of foreign driver license management in driverless cars? Let us take a look:
United States: The law is being drafted to require drivers to receive additional training instructions or assessments before they drive on the road.
United Kingdom: The national driver can drive an auto-driving car on the road with a normal driver's license, including a test drive test vehicle.
Sweden: The country's traffic management department believes it is too early to make a decision on the requirements for autonomous vehicles.
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