"The Status Quo and Development Trend of China's Lighting Industry", with detailed data and comparison, summarizes the gratifying achievements of China's lighting industry for more than 20 years from the macro and micro aspects, and concludes that "China has become a global illumination." The conclusion that the major countries in the production of electrical products and the lighting industry in China are “continuous, rapid and stable†objectively pointed out the existing problems and countermeasures and pointed out the future development direction. After reading, it is very exciting. I believe everyone will share the same feelings after reading. Understanding the industry situation is an important task for business operators, which can make people clear-headed, clear-cut, and motivated. Here, the article is published in full in this article. I hope that the director and manager of the lighting company will read it carefully to make accurate positioning and decision-making for the future development of the company and make new contributions to the development of China's lighting industry! China's lighting industry has been developing rapidly in the past 20 years, and it can be used to describe the development of China's lighting industry with continuous, rapid and stable. The so-called continuation means that there is no interruption in 20 years. The so-called fast means that the average annual growth rate exceeds the increase of CDP, which is above 10%. The so-called stability means that there is no ups and downs. Even after experiencing such problems as the Asian financial crisis and the SARS crisis, the crisis is not correct. China's lighting electrical industry has caused substantial impact. Lighting products are essential for the development of the national economy and people's lives. With the development of the national economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for lighting products is growing. The continuous and stable development of China's lighting electrical industry has adapted to this market demand, not only satisfied. With the demand in the domestic market and a large number of exports to the international market, China has become a major producer of lighting products in the world. First, the status quo of China's lighting electrical industry 1. Enterprise status There are more than 6,000 lighting electrical appliance manufacturers in the country, including about 4,000 lighting manufacturers and about 1,000 electric light source enterprises. The rest are electrical accessories, lamp holders and special materials manufacturers. The organizational structure of the industry is diversified. Among these enterprises are wholly foreign-owned enterprises, joint ventures, listed companies, state-owned enterprises, and private enterprises. After several years of integration and understanding of the Chinese market, sole proprietorships and joint ventures have entered a period of stable development. Most of the enterprises have normal production, the benefits are gradually reflected, and the products have a certain market share. The listed companies have strong financial strength in the market. Competition has certain advantages, so it is generally functioning normally and the benefits are relatively good. Some state-owned and collective enterprises have changed to shareholding system or shareholding cooperation through transformation, and the property rights relationship has been further clarified and achieved certain results; some old state-owned enterprises have changed through internal reforms. The mechanism, taking advantage of the original equipment and personnel, actively participates in market competition. There are also some state-owned enterprises that have been forced to suspend production due to their inability to adapt to the increasingly fierce market competition and business difficulties. Individuals have declared bankruptcy. Overall, the proportion of state-owned enterprises in the lighting industry is gradually decreasing; the fastest-growing is private enterprises. These private enterprises use their own advantages, from small to large, and continue to develop, and some of them have formed a certain scale and have certain strength. Another feature of enterprise development is the development of scale. The electric light source enterprise has 9 enterprises with an annual output of hundreds of millions of ordinary incandescent lamps, and 40 enterprises with an annual output of 10 million fluorescent lamps. Among them, 6 companies with straight tube fluorescent lamps and compact fluorescent lamps have an annual output of more than 30 million. Among the electric light source enterprises, there are 28 enterprises with annual sales exceeding 100 million yuan, and the sales of lighting enterprises exceeding 100 million yuan are more than electric light sources. Another feature of enterprise development is the diversification of products. Some of the scale-only electric light source enterprises have begun to produce various types of lamps, and some lighting companies have begun to produce electric light source products. The lamps and lanterns manufacturers have their own supporting ballasts and ballasts. Production companies produce lamps at the same time, which is a new trend in the development of the industry. The obvious feature of this trend is to provide customers with reliable matching lighting products. Product structure 2. Electric light source is the most basic product in the lighting industry. The specifications of China's electric light source products are relatively complete. In 2002, China's ordinary incandescent lamp output was 3.72 billion, with 750 million auto lamps, 870 million tungsten halogen lamps, 1.43 billion fluorescent lamps and 67 million HID lamps. In recent years, the structure of electric light source products has gradually become more reasonable, and the energy-efficient electric light source products have grown by a large margin, while the ordinary incandescent lamps have basically maintained their original levels. The fluorescent lamps and HID lamps have a large growth rate. Fluorescent lighting products are growing rapidly, mainly because the national industrial policy encourages the adoption of energy-efficient lighting products. In straight fluorescent lamps, the proportion of T8 fluorescent lamps has risen rapidly, and has risen to 40% in 2002; the output of T5 fluorescent lamps has also increased year by year. After several years of low tide, the circular fluorescent lamp has a relatively obvious growth trend in the past two years. In 2002, the output reached 43 million. Due to the large number of matching ceiling lamp lamps, it is welcomed by the home users of the decoration. The compact fluorescent lamp experienced rapid growth in 2001. It entered a stable development period in 2002, and the price showed a sharp decline. In 2002, the price dropped by 20-30% compared with 2001. We usually use the ratio of fluorescent lamps to ordinary incandescent lamps to describe the structure of the product. This ratio has changed a lot (see Table 1). The above data shows that high-efficiency energy-saving light source products represented by fluorescent lamps have been rapidly developed. The reason for the rapid growth of HID lamps is that exports are growing at a large rate, and second, the demand for domestic outdoor lighting market is growing. High-pressure mercury lamps in HID lamps have grown more steadily, and high-pressure sodium lamps and metal halide lamps have grown faster (see Table 2). Compared with 2001, the output of high-pressure sodium lamps and metal halide lamps increased by more than 40% in 2002. In addition, in 2002, some domestic enterprises purchased a batch of metal halide lamp production equipment from abroad and China. These batches of equipment will be put into normal production in 2003. It is expected that the output of metal halide lamps will increase to a certain extent in 2003. 3. Lamps and lamps are the fastest-growing products in the lighting and electrical industry in the past 20 years. The number of enterprises is large, and private enterprises are the mainstay. The product forms several series, such as grille lamps and bracket lamps for straight fluorescent lamps; downlights for compact fluorescent lamps; ceiling lamps for circular fluorescent lamps, interior decoration, more varieties, and style updates Faster. In the past two years, outdoor lighting has been developed rapidly, including street lights, garden lights, lawn lights, flood lights, buried lights, and so on. At the same time of a large number of exports, it has met the needs of lighting projects in large and medium-sized cities and towns. The overall quality of lighting products has improved significantly. Especially since last year, the National Certification and Accreditation Administration has included lighting products in the first batch of 3C certification catalogues, prompting lighting companies to pay more attention to product quality, especially to the control of electrical safety indicators. So far, most lighting companies in the industry have applied for 3C certification. 4. Electrical accessories Electrical accessories mainly include ballasts, starters, triggers, transformers for lamps, etc. Gas discharge lamp ballasts are typical lighting electrical accessories. Traditional fluorescent lamp ballasts are facing the challenge of electronic ballasts. In recent years, the production technology of electronic ballasts in China has matured. Firstly, almost all integrated compact fluorescent lamps adopt electronic ballasts. The proportion of electronic ballasts for straight tubes and circular fluorescent lamps is increasing year by year. The output of compact fluorescent lamp ballasts is about 550 million, the output of independent electronic ballasts is about 100 million, and the output of independent magnetic ballasts is about 200 million. In the past two years, with the increase in the production of HID lamps, the ballasts associated with HID lamps have also grown simultaneously. At the same time, the development of HID lamp electronic ballasts has become a hot spot. At present, a small number of high-pressure sodium lamps and metal halide lamp electronic ballasts have entered the practical stage, and some of them are used for exporting another part for domestic market. Product exports China's lighting and electrical industry has been developing stably and rapidly for more than 20 years in reform and opening up. The most important reason is that the products are oriented to the international and domestic markets. The growth rate of exports is greater than the export situation listed in the domestic market for 10 years (see table). three). China's lighting electrical products are exported to more than 150 countries and regions around the world, and exports account for 40% of the industry's sales. It can be seen that product exports play an important role in the development of the lighting electrical industry. In 2002, the export value of lighting products was 4.3 billion US dollars, including 800 million US dollars for electric light sources, 250 million US dollars for ballasts, 2 billion US dollars for lamps, and 610 million US dollars for Christmas lights. The output of incandescent lamps in electric light source products is 180 million US dollars, the fluorescent lamps are 390 million US dollars (mainly CFL), the tungsten halogen lamps are 180 million US dollars, and the HID lamps are 44 million US dollars.
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